Language usage, participation, employment and earnings
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
What Determines Earnings and Employment Risk?
The mean, the variance and higher moments of the distribution of future income are crucial determinants of individual choices. These moments are usually estimated in panel data from past income realizations. In this paper we rely instead on subjective expectations available in the 1995 Survey of Household Income and Wealth, a large random sample representative of Italian households. The survey ...
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Temporary workers make up a sizeable part of the labor force in many countries, including Korea. This paper uses an extension of a standard efficiency wage model to explain the wage gap between temporary and permanent workers. Temporary workers have a chance to become permanent; this possibility – combined with the existence of an employment rent for permanent workers – gives short-term workers...
متن کاملCar Ownership , Employment , and Earnings Steven
In this paper, we attempt to assess whether the positive effects of car ownership on employment outcomes observed in past research are causal. We match state-level data on average car insurance premiums and average per-gallon gas taxes to a nationally representative microdata sample containing information on car ownership and employment outcomes comparable to the those explored in previous rese...
متن کاملAlcohol abuse, employment, earnings and marital status
This paper investigates the effect of severe alcoholism on the capacity to hold a job, to earn an income and to maintain a marriage or cohabitation. We use longitudinal data from labour market registers covering a 5% sample of the Danish adult population followed from 1976 to 1993 merged with data from the Central Psychiatric Case Register which covers all cases of hospitalizations with psychia...
متن کاملEducation , Employment and Earnings in Pakistan
Gender gaps in educational access, schooling quality and labour market outcomes are pervasive in Pakistan. This brief discusses the findings of three recent studies in Pakistan that highlight the role of education in improving individual productivity, increasing earnings, bringing people out of poverty and providing a pathway to gender equality in the labour market. The papers note the policy i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Labour Economics
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0927-5371
DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2008.11.004